Why registration matters
You can run informal community activities without registration, but you cannot open a bank account in the organisation's name, receive grants from most donors, or claim tax exemptions. Registration turns good intentions into a legal entity that partners can trust.
Choose your legal structure
Most Nigerian NGOs register as incorporated trustees under Part C of the Companies and Allied Matters Act. Company limited by guarantee is another option for larger organisations. Trusts are less common for new founders.
Form your board of trustees
Choose at least two trustees with complementary skills and strong reputations. Donors often look at your board to judge credibility. Avoid choosing only family members or people with no relevant experience.
Prepare your constitution
Your constitution should state your name, objectives, membership rules, governance structure, meeting procedures, and dissolution clause. A lawyer familiar with CAMA can help you draft it properly.
File with CAC
The CAC process includes name reservation, availability search, publication of notices in two newspapers, and submission of your incorporation documents. Budget ₦50,000 to ₦120,000 depending on publication and legal fees.
After registration
Open a dedicated bank account, register with FIRS where required, build a simple website, and create basic governance policies. Then start small: pilot one activity and document results before applying for large grants.
Continue learning
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